Appetite/Food

Changes in appetite and food preferences are to be expected.

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Reasons for Change

With illness and at end of life, our sense of taste changes - what tasted good before may not now

Some medications, and prior treatments (chemo) can change our sense of taste

The amount of saliva decreases, mouth becomes drier which effects taste and ability to eat

As illness progresses and the body requires less energy. It is natural to eat less and eventually stop eating and drinking near the end of life

Things To Try

  • Artificial saliva for dry mouth - Xylitol (Allday™ dry mouth spray)

  • For thirst: As drinking becomes more difficult, Mini Mint Ice Cubes can provide relief

  • Medications: There are some medications that can stimulate appetite, ask your Hospice Team

  • Also ask team if there any medications that may be interfering with appetite

What You Can Do

  • Offer, don't force

  • Allow whatever food or drink is requested

  • Avoid pressuring or forcing food

Adjust Texture

  • Soft foods

  • Smoothies

  • Nutritional drinks

Support Comfort

  • Maintain oral hygeine

  • Manage dry mouth

  • Check denture fit

What To Remember

  • It is important to understand that at some point your loved one is not going to want to eat or drink and this is a natural part of the dying process

  • At this stage, the body no longer processes food and fluids in the same way. Decreased intake does not usually cause hunger or thirst in the way we might expect

When To Call Hospice

  • Difficulty swallowing develops suddently

  • Choking or coughing with eating increases

  • Dry mouth becomes severe

  • New nausea or vomiting develops

  • You are unsure how to provide food or fluids safely

  • You have concerns about comfort or nutrition

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