Types of Opioid Pain Meds

 

Hydrocodone, Oxycodone

  • Tablet form
  • For moderate to severe pain
  • May be given on a regular schedule or as needed, depending on the care plan.
  • The hospice team will determine the safest dose based on their needs.

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Morphine

  • Comes in liquid and tablet form
  • For moderate to severe pain
  • May be given on a regular schedule or as needed, depending on the care plan.
  • The hospice team will determine the safest dose based on the patient’s needs.
  • Liquid form often provided in pre-filled syinges

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Fentanyl

  • A Fentanyl patch delivers medication slowly over 72 hours and should not be cut or altered.
  • For moderate to severe pain
  • Different strengths are available

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Methadone

  • Tablet and liquid available
  • Long-acting medication used for ongoing pain control. Requires careful dosing and monitoring.
  • For moderate to severe pain
  • Can be useful to decrease number of pain pills taken and simplifies pain regimen

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Summary

  • Some tablets should not be crushed. Always check with your hospice team before altering medications.
  • Talk with your Hospice Team if a stronger dose or more frequent dosing is needed
  • ⚠️ Opioids almost always cause constipation. A daily laxative is usually needed unless your hospice team advises otherwise.

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