Understanding NAUSEA AND VOMITING Medications

Commonly used medications: Reglan (Metoclopramide), Antacids, Haldol (Haldoperidol), Zyprexa
(Olanzapine), Zofran (Odensatron)

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Why They Are Needed

  • Nausea is a very common symptom at this stage of illness
  • It is important to control as nausea can interfere with staying hydrated and nourished
  • It is important to remain hydrated, make sure to not drink just water - fluids with electrolytes (Gatorade, Pedialyte) should be used

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How To Take

  • Take it by mouth
  • Can be taken after nausea begins if symptoms are not occurring regularly
  • Can be taken on scheduled basis every 4-6 hours if nausea is occurring daily

When Will It Work

  • Usually within 30 minutes. There are versions of the medications that dissolve on the tongue and can work much quicker
  • Ask nurse about the 'Sublingual Medications' if unable to keep pills down

Common Medications

There are a number of effective medications that can help reduce nausea and vomiting

  • Reglan (Metoclopramide): Decreases nausea, helps stomach empty more rapidly

  • Zofran(Ondansetron): Works directly
    on area in brain to decrease nausea

  • Haldol (Haloperidol): Decreases nausea

  • Zyprexa (Olanzapine): Decreases
    nausea

  • Antacid meds Tums, Pepcid (Famotidine), Prilosec (Omeprazole), Pepto Bismol: Decreasing acid can help symptoms

Possible Side Effects

Possible side effects with taking each of the medications 

  • Reglan (Metoclopramide):
    Drowsy/confusion, fatigue, headache,
    diarrhea

  • Zofran(Ondansetron): Fatigue,
    constipation, headache, difficulty
    urinating

  • Haldol (Haloperidol): Drowsy, dry mouth

  • Zyprexa (Olanzapine): Drowsy, fatigue

  • Medications to lower stomach acid: (Tums, Pepcid, Omeprazole): no significant side effects

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